Proceso dinámico y selector de metales
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|
|
Material |
Aleación |
Resistencia a la tensión
|
Límite de elasticidad (0.2%)
|
Resistencia al impacto
|
Resistencia a la Cizalladura
|
Dureza
|
Elongación
|
Aleación |
|
|
|
|
MPa
|
MPa
|
J
|
MPa
|
Brinell (HB)
|
% in 50mm
|
|
|
|
Aluminio |
|
324
|
160
|
4
|
190
|
80
|
3.5
|
|
|
|
Aluminio |
|
310
|
150
|
4
|
-
|
75
|
3.5
|
|
|
|
Aluminio |
|
290
|
130
|
-
|
170
|
80
|
3.5
|
|
|
|
Aluminio |
|
295
|
145
|
-
|
170
|
80
|
2.5
|
|
|
|
Magnesio |
|
230
|
160
|
3
|
140
|
63
|
3
|
|
|
|
Zinc |
|
359
|
283
|
47
|
317
|
100
|
7
|
|
|
|
Zinc |
|
359
|
283
|
47
|
317
|
100
|
7
|
|
|
|
Zinc |
|
283
|
221
|
58
|
214
|
82
|
10
|
|
|
|
Zinc |
|
283
|
221
|
58
|
214
|
82
|
10
|
|
|
|
Zinc |
|
328
|
228
|
65
|
262
|
91
|
7
|
|
|
|
Zinc |
|
328
|
228
|
65
|
262
|
91
|
7
|
|
|
|
Zinc |
|
283
|
221
|
58
|
214
|
80
|
13
|
|
|
|
Zinc |
|
283
|
221
|
58
|
214
|
80
|
13
|
|
|
|
Zinc |
|
374
|
290
|
42
|
275
|
103
|
10
|
|
|
|
Zinc |
|
374
|
290
|
42
|
275
|
103
|
10
|
|
|
|
Zinc |
|
407
|
338
|
-
|
-
|
115
|
5
|
|
|
|
Zinc |
|
407
|
338
|
-
|
-
|
115
|
5
|
|
|
|
Zinc |
|
425
|
376
|
12.8
|
325
|
119
|
3
|
|
|
|
Zinc |
|
425
|
376
|
12.8
|
325
|
119
|
3
|
|
|
|
Carbon Steel**
|
12L14**
|
540
|
415
|
-
|
80
|
-
|
10
|
|
|
|
Brass**
|
C38500**
|
530
|
228
|
17
|
-
|
143
|
25
|
|
|
|
Brass**
|
Free Cutting C36000**
|
450
|
207
|
-
|
370
|
-
|
25
|
|
|
|
Material |
Aleación |
Densidad
|
Punto de fusión (Normal /- 50)
|
Conductividad térmica
|
Coeficiente de expansión térmica
|
Conductividad eléctrica
|
Aleación |
|
|
|
|
g/cm3
|
°C
|
W / m K
|
µm/m°K
|
% IACS
|
|
|
|
Aluminio
|
|
2.71
|
566
|
96
|
21.8
|
23.0
|
|
|
|
Aluminio
|
|
2.74
|
549
|
96
|
21.1
|
23.0
|
|
|
|
Aluminio
|
|
2.66
|
578
|
121
|
21.6
|
31.0
|
|
|
|
Aluminio
|
|
2.66
|
578
|
113
|
20.4
|
31.0
|
|
|
|
Magnesio
|
|
1.81
|
533
|
72
|
25.2
|
12.2
|
|
|
|
Zinc
|
|
6.60
|
385
|
105
|
27.7
|
25.0
|
|
|
|
Zinc
|
|
6.60
|
385
|
105
|
27.7
|
25.0
|
|
|
|
Zinc
|
|
6.60
|
384
|
113
|
27.4
|
27.0
|
|
|
|
Zinc
|
|
6.60
|
384
|
113
|
27.4
|
27.0
|
|
|
|
Zinc
|
|
6.60
|
383
|
109
|
27.4
|
26.0
|
|
|
|
Zinc
|
|
6.60
|
383
|
109
|
27.4
|
26.0
|
|
|
|
Zinc
|
|
6.60
|
384
|
113
|
27.4
|
27.0
|
|
|
|
Zinc
|
|
6.60
|
384
|
113
|
27.4
|
27.0
|
|
|
|
Zinc
|
|
6.30
|
390
|
115
|
23.3
|
27.7
|
|
|
|
Zinc
|
|
6.30
|
390
|
115
|
23.3
|
27.7
|
|
|
|
Zinc
|
|
6.85
|
452
|
106
|
24.1
|
26.9
|
|
|
|
Zinc
|
|
6.85
|
452
|
106
|
24.1
|
26.9
|
|
|
|
Zinc
|
|
5.00
|
431
|
123
|
26.0
|
29.7
|
|
|
|
Zinc
|
|
5.00
|
431
|
123
|
26.0
|
29.7
|
|
|
|
Carbon Steel**
|
12L14**
|
7.87
|
-
|
51.9
|
11.5
|
-
|
|
|
|
Brass**
|
C38500**
|
8.40
|
880
|
113
|
26.0
|
26.0
|
|
|
|
Brass**
|
Free Cutting C36000**
|
8.49
|
888
|
115
|
20.4
|
-
|
|
|
Aluminio |
| % |
A380 |
383 |
A413 |
413 |
| Aluminio |
Bal.
|
Bal.
|
Bal.
|
Bal.
|
| Cobre |
3.0-4.0
|
2.0-3.0
|
1.0
|
1.0
|
| Magnesio |
0.1
|
0.1
|
0.1
|
2.0
|
| Hierro (máx.) |
1.3
|
1.3
|
1.3
|
2.0
|
| Plomo (máx.) |
|
|
|
|
| Cadmio (máx.) |
|
|
|
|
| Estaño (máx.) |
0.35
|
0.15
|
0.15
|
0.15
|
| Níquel (máx.) |
0.5
|
0.3
|
0.5
|
0.5
|
| Zinc |
3.0
|
3.0
|
|
0.5
|
| Manganeso |
0.5
|
0.5
|
0.35
|
0.35
|
| Silicio |
7.5-9.5
|
9.5-11.5
|
11.0-13.0
|
11.0-13.0
|
| Titanio |
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
| Otros metálicos |
0.5
|
0.5
|
0.25
|
0.25
|
| RoHS Compliant |
✓ |
✓ |
|
✓ |
|
Magnesio |
| % |
AZ91D |
| Aluminio |
8.3-9.7
|
| Cobre |
0.03 max
|
| Magnesio |
Bal.
|
| Hierro (máx.) |
0.005
|
| Plomo (máx.) |
|
| Cadmio (máx.) |
|
| Estaño (máx.) |
|
| Níquel (máx.) |
0.002
|
| Zinc |
0.35-1.0
|
| Manganeso |
0.15-0.5
|
| Silicio |
0.1 max
|
| Titanio |
-
|
| Otros metálicos |
0.02
|
| RoHS Compliant |
✓ |
|
Zinc |
| % |
Zamak 2 |
Zamak 3 |
Zamak 5 |
Zamak 7 |
ZA 8 |
ACuZinc5 |
ZA 27 |
| Aluminio |
3.5-4.3
|
3.5-4.3
|
3.5-4.3
|
3.5-4.3
|
8.0-8.8
|
2.8-3.3
|
25.0-28.0
|
| Cobre |
2.5-3.0
|
0.25
|
0.75-1.25
|
0.25
|
0.8-1.3
|
5.0-6.0
|
2.0-2.5
|
| Magnesio |
0.02-0.05
|
0.02-0.05
|
0.03-0.08
|
0.005-0.02
|
0.015-0.03
|
0.025-0.05
|
0.01-0.02
|
| Hierro (máx.) |
0.1
|
0.1
|
0.1
|
0.075
|
0.075
|
0.075
|
0.075
|
| Plomo (máx.) |
0.005
|
0.005
|
0.005
|
0.003
|
0.006
|
0.005
|
0.006
|
| Cadmio (máx.) |
0.004
|
0.004
|
0.004
|
0.002
|
0.006
|
0.004
|
0.006
|
| Estaño (máx.) |
0.003
|
0.003
|
0.003
|
0.001
|
0.003
|
0.003
|
0.003
|
| Níquel (máx.) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Zinc |
Bal.
|
Bal.
|
Bal.
|
Bal.
|
Bal.
|
Bal.
|
Bal.
|
| Manganeso |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Silicio |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Titanio |
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
| Otros metálicos |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| RoHS Compliant |
✓ |
✓ |
✓ |
✓ |
✓ |
✓ |
✓ |
|
Zinc |
| % |
Zamak 2 |
Zamak 3 |
Zamak 5 |
Zamak 7 |
ZA 8 |
ACuZinc5 |
ZA 27 |
| Aluminio |
3.5-4.3
|
3.5-4.3
|
3.5-4.3
|
3.5-4.3
|
8.0-8.8
|
2.8-3.3
|
25.0-28.0
|
| Cobre |
2.5-3.0
|
0.25
|
0.75-1.25
|
0.25
|
0.8-1.3
|
5.0-6.0
|
2.0-2.5
|
| Magnesio |
0.02-0.05
|
0.02-0.05
|
0.03-0.08
|
0.005-0.02
|
0.015-0.03
|
0.025-0.05
|
0.01-0.02
|
| Hierro (máx.) |
0.1
|
0.1
|
0.1
|
0.075
|
0.075
|
0.075
|
0.075
|
| Plomo (máx.) |
0.005
|
0.005
|
0.005
|
0.003
|
0.006
|
0.005
|
0.006
|
| Cadmio (máx.) |
0.004
|
0.004
|
0.004
|
0.002
|
0.006
|
0.004
|
0.006
|
| Estaño (máx.) |
0.003
|
0.003
|
0.003
|
0.001
|
0.003
|
0.003
|
0.003
|
| Níquel (máx.) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Zinc |
Bal.
|
Bal.
|
Bal.
|
Bal.
|
Bal.
|
Bal.
|
Bal.
|
| Manganeso |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Silicio |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Titanio |
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
| Otros metálicos |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| RoHS Compliant |
✓ |
✓ |
✓ |
✓ |
✓ |
✓ |
✓ |
